一些常用的表达

一、问候与介绍 (Greetings and Introductions)

• 基本问候：

  • Hi! (嗨！)
  • Hello! (你好！)
  • Hey! (嘿！) (更随意)
  • Good morning! (早上好！)
  • Good afternoon! (下午好！)
  • Good evening! (晚上好！)

• 介绍自己：

  • My name is Henry
  • I’m Henry
  • You can call me Henry
  • I work in the IT industry.
  • I’m 32 years old
  • I’m from China
  • i’m living in Beijing
  • I’m in charge of the front-end development, i use javascript, react, node.js, and a little rust.
  • I work for a publicly traded company that does image services

• 询问对方姓名：

  • What’s your name? (你叫什么名字？)
  • And you are? (你是？) (更简洁)
  • Could you tell me your name? (你可以告诉我你的名字吗？) (更礼貌)

• 初次见面的客套话：

  • Nice to meet you! (很高兴认识你！)
  • It’s a pleasure to meet you! (很高兴认识你！) (更正式)
  • Glad to meet you! (很高兴认识你！)

• 询问对方近况：

  • How are you? (你好吗？)
  • How’s it going? (怎么样？) (更随意)
  • How are you doing? (你怎么样？)
  • What’s up? (最近怎么样？) (非常随意)

• 回应对方的问候：

  • I’m good, thanks. And you? (我很好，谢谢。你呢？)
  • I’m doing well, how about you? (我很好，你呢？)
  • Not bad, how are you? (还不错，你好吗？)
  • Pretty good, thanks for asking. (非常好，谢谢询问。)
  • Not good not bad. (不好不坏。)

二、询问对方背景信息 (Asking about Background Information)

• 询问对方来自哪里：

  • Where are you from? (你来自哪里？)
  • Which country are you from? (你是哪个国家的？)
  • Are you from [国家名称]? (你来自[国家名称]吗？)

• 询问对方职业：

  • What do you do? (你是做什么的？)
  • What’s your job? (你的工作是什么？)
  • What do you do for a living? (你靠什么谋生？)
  • What your major? (你的专业是什么？)

• 询问对方学习英语的原因 (你可以用来自我介绍):

  • Why are you learning English? (你为什么学习英语？)
  • I’m learning English because I want to chat with people from different countries. (我学习英语是因为我想和来自不同国家的人聊天。)
  • I’m learning English to improve my communication skills. (我学习英语是为了提高我的沟通技巧。)

• 询问对方兴趣爱好：

  • What are your hobbies? (你的爱好是什么？)
  • What do you like to do in your free time? (你空闲时喜欢做什么？)
  • Do you have any hobbies? (你有什么爱好吗？)

三、表达自己的信息 (Sharing Your Information)

• 说明自己学习英语的原因：

  • I’m learning English. (我在学习英语。)
  • I’m a beginner in English. (我是英语初学者。)
  • I want to improve my English speaking skills. (我想提高我的英语口语能力。)
  • I’m practicing my English. (我在练习我的英语。)

• 分享自己的兴趣爱好：

  • I like [爱好]. (我喜欢[爱好]。)
  • I enjoy [爱好]. (我喜欢[爱好]。)
  • My hobby is [爱好]. (我的爱好是[爱好]。)
  • In my free time, I like to [活动]. (空闲时我喜欢[活动]。)

四、维持对话 (Keeping the Conversation Going)

• 表示理解和肯定：

  • I see. (我明白了。)
  • Okay. (好的。)
  • Really? (真的吗？)
  • That’s interesting! (真有趣！)
  • Cool! (酷！)
  • Awesome! (太棒了！)
  • Great! (太好了！)

• 询问对方的看法：

  • What do you think? (你怎么认为？)
  • What about you? (你呢？)
  • Do you like [某事物]? (你喜欢[某事物]吗？)

• 同意或不同意：

  • I agree. (我同意。)
  • That’s true. (那是真的。)
  • Exactly! (正是如此！)
  • I think so too. (我也这么认为。)
  • I don’t think so. (我不这么认为。)
  • I disagree. (我不同意。)
  • Maybe. (也许吧。)

• 提出新的话题：

  • So, what else do you like to do? (那么，你还喜欢做什么？)
  • By the way… (顺便说一下…)
  • Have you ever [做过某事]? (你有没有[做过某事]？)

• 表达感谢：

  • Thank you! (谢谢你！)
  • Thanks! (谢谢！)
  • Thank you so much! (非常感谢你！)
  • I appreciate it. (我很感激。)

五、询问对方是否理解 (Checking for Understanding)

• 确认对方是否理解你：

  • Do you understand? (你明白吗？)
  • Do you know what I mean? (你知道我的意思吗？)
  • Am I making sense? (我说得清楚吗？)

• 当你不理解对方时：

  • Sorry, I didn’t understand. Could you say that again? (对不起，我没听懂。你能再说一遍吗？)
  • Could you repeat that, please? (请你重复一遍好吗？)
  • What does [单词/短语] mean? ([单词/短语]是什么意思？)
  • Could you explain that? (你能解释一下吗？)
  • Please speak slowly. (请说慢一点。)

六、结束对话 (Ending the Conversation)

• 表示需要离开：

  • I have to go now. (我现在要走了。)
  • I need to go. (我需要离开了。)
  • It was nice talking to you. (很高兴和你聊天。)
  • I enjoyed chatting with you. (我很享受和你聊天。)

• 道别：

  • Goodbye! (再见！)
  • Bye! (再见！)
  • See you later! (回头见！)
  • Have a good day! (祝你有个美好的一天！)
  • Have a good night! (祝你晚安！)
  • Take care! (保重！)

• 约定下次聊天 (如果你想继续保持联系):

  • Maybe we can chat again later? (也许我们稍后可以再聊？)
  • Do you have time to chat more tomorrow? (你明天有时间多聊一会儿吗？)

七、轻松友好的开场白 (Light and Friendly Openers):

• Comment on the Environment/Situation (评论环境/情景):

  • “It’s a nice day, isn’t it?” (今天天气真好，不是吗？) (适用于天气晴朗的时候)
  • “It’s pretty [天气形容词] today.” (今天天气真[天气形容词]。) 例如：It’s pretty windy today. (今天风真大。)
  • “This [地点] is quite [形容词].” (这个[地点]真[形容词]。) 例如：This cafe is quite cozy. (这家咖啡馆真舒适。)
  • “Have you been to this [地点] before?” (你之前来过这个[地点]吗？)
  • “I like your [对方身上的物品].” (我喜欢你的[对方身上的物品]。) 例如：I like your jacket. (我喜欢你的夹克。)

• Ask about their day/week (询问他们的一天/一周):

  • “How’s your day going?” (你今天过得怎么样？)
  • “How’s your week been so far?” (你这周过得怎么样？)
  • “Anything exciting happen today?” (今天有什么有趣的事情发生吗？)

• Make a simple observation (做一个简单的观察):

  • “It looks like you’re enjoying that [食物/饮料].” (看起来你很喜欢那个[食物/饮料]。)
  • “Are you waiting for someone?” (你在等谁吗？) (小心使用，确保语境合适)

后续问题 (Follow-up Questions):

• “What are you up to today?” (你今天要做什么？)
• “Do you have any plans for the weekend?” (你周末有什么计划吗？)
• “Have you done anything fun lately?” (你最近做了什么有趣的事情吗？)

八、兴趣爱好相关的话题 (Interest and Hobby Related Topics):

• Ask about hobbies (询问爱好):

  • “What do you like to do in your free time?” (你空闲时喜欢做什么？)
  • “Do you have any hobbies?” (你有什么爱好吗？)
  • “What are you passionate about?” (你对什么充满热情？)

• Ask about their interests (询问他们的兴趣):

  • “What kind of music do you like?” (你喜欢什么类型的音乐？)
  • “Have you seen any good movies lately?” (你最近看过什么好电影吗？)
  • “Do you like to read?” (你喜欢阅读吗？)
  • “What kind of books do you enjoy?” (你喜欢哪种类型的书？)
  • “Are you into sports?” (你喜欢运动吗？)
  • “Do you play any sports?” (你做任何运动吗？)

后续问题 (Follow-up Questions):

• “Oh, I like [同样的爱好/兴趣] too! What’s your favorite [相关的东西]?” (哦，我也喜欢[同样的爱好/兴趣]！你最喜欢的[相关的东西]是什么？) 例如：Oh, I like reading too! What’s your favorite book? (哦，我也喜欢阅读！你最喜欢的书是什么？)
• “That sounds interesting! How did you get into that?” (听起来很有趣！你是怎么开始喜欢上它的？)
• “Have you heard of [相关的书籍/电影/音乐/运动队]?” (你听说过[相关的书籍/电影/音乐/运动队]吗？)
• “Where do you usually [进行这项爱好]?” (你通常在哪里[进行这项爱好]？)

九、旅行和文化相关的话题 (Travel and Culture Related Topics):

• Ask about travel experiences (询问旅行经历):

  • “Have you traveled anywhere interesting recently?” (你最近去过什么有趣的地方吗？)
  • “What’s the most interesting place you’ve ever been to?” (你去过的最有趣的地方是哪里？)
  • “Do you like to travel?” (你喜欢旅行吗？)
  • “Where would you like to travel to someday?” (你将来想去哪里旅行？)

• Ask about their culture (询问他们的文化):

  • “Where are you from originally?” (你最初来自哪里？) (如果已经知道对方来自哪里，可以换个问法)
  • “What’s it like living in [他们的国家/城市]?” (住在[他们的国家/城市]是怎样的体验？)
  • “Is there anything I should know about your culture?” (关于你的文化，有什么我应该知道的吗？)
  • “What’s a popular dish in your country?” (你们国家有什么受欢迎的菜肴？)

后续问题 (Follow-up Questions):

• “What did you like most about [那个地方]?” (你最喜欢[那个地方]的什么？)
• “Would you recommend visiting [那个地方]?” (你推荐去[那个地方]旅游吗？)
• “What are some must-see attractions there?” (那里有哪些必看的景点？)
• “Have you ever been to [你的国家/城市]?” (你去过[你的国家/城市]吗？)

十、工作和学习相关的话题 (Work and Study Related Topics):

• Ask about their work (询问他们的工作):

  • “What kind of work do you do?” (你是做什么工作的？) (已经问过可以换个问法)
  • “What does your job involve?” (你的工作涉及哪些方面？)
  • “Do you enjoy your work?” (你喜欢你的工作吗？)
  • “What’s the most challenging part of your job?” (你工作中最具挑战性的部分是什么？)

• Ask about their studies (询问他们的学习):

  • “What are you studying?” (你学什么专业的？) (已经问过可以换个问法)
  • “What do you like most about your studies?” (你最喜欢你所学专业的哪一点？)
  • “What are your plans after you graduate?” (你毕业后有什么打算？)

后续问题 (Follow-up Questions):

• “That sounds interesting. How did you get into that field?” (听起来很有趣。你是怎么进入那个领域的？)
• “What’s a typical day like for you at work/school?” (你在工作/学校的典型一天是怎样的？)
• “What are you working on at the moment?” (你目前在做什么项目？)
• “What are your career goals?” (你的职业目标是什么？)

十一、当前事件和兴趣点 (Current Events and Points of Interest) (小心使用，避免敏感话题):

• Ask about recent events (询问最近发生的事件):

  • “Have you seen that [最近热门的新闻/事件]?” (你看到那个[最近热门的新闻/事件]了吗？) (选择积极或中性的事件)
  • “What do you think about [最近有趣的事]?” (你觉得[最近有趣的事]怎么样？)

• Share something interesting you saw/read (分享你看到的/读到的有趣的东西):

  • “I just saw a really interesting [视频/article] about [话题].” (我刚看了一个关于[话题]的很有趣的[视频/文章]。)

后续问题 (Follow-up Questions):

• “What did you think about it?” (你对此有什么看法？)
• “Did you hear about [相关的事情]?” (你听说过[相关的事情]吗？)